International Smoking
Statistics
Citations
The following is a list of published papers that have cited International Smoking Statistics
If you publish a work or know of other works that have cited this report, please send us the bibliographical details.
Ali SM, Chaix B, Merlo J, Rosvall M, Wamala S, Lindström M. Gender differences in daily smoking prevalence in different age strata: a population-based study in southern Sweden. Scand J Public Health 2009;37:146-52.
Ando M, Wakai K, Seki N, Tamakoshi A, Suzuki K, Ito Y, et al. Attributable and absolute risk of lung cancer death by smoking status: findings from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. Int J Cancer 2003;105:249-54.
Asahi S, Uehara R, Watanabe M, Tajimi M, Oki I, Ojima T, et al. Respiratory symptoms correlating to smoking prevalence: the National Nutrition Survey and the National Life-style Survey in Japan. J Epidemiol 2003;13:226-31.
Bobak M, Gilmore A, McKee M, Rose R, Marmot M. Changes in smoking prevalence in Russia, 1996-2004. Tob Control 2006;15:131-5.
Boffetta P, Burstyn I, Partanen T, Kromhout H, Svane O, Langård S, et al. Cancer mortality among European asphalt workers: an international epidemiological study. II. Exposure to bitumen fume and other agents. Am J Ind Med 2003;43:28-39.
Boffetta P, Burstyn I, Partanen T, Kromhout H, Svane O, Langård S, et al. IARC epidemiological study of cancer mortality among European asphalt workers, IARC Internal Report No. 01/003. Lyon: IARC; 2001. http://www.eurobitume.be/Html/Iarcreport.pdf
Boffetta P, Järvholm B, Brennan P, Nyrén O. Incidence of lung cancer in a large cohort of non-smoking men from Sweden. Int J Cancer 2001;94:591-3.
Boffetta P, Kreuzer M, Benhamou S, Agudo A, Wichmann HE, Gaborieau V, et al. Risk of lung cancer from tobacco smoking among young women from Europe [Letter]. Int J Cancer 2001;91:745-6.
Boffetta P, Pershagen G, Jöckel K-H, Forastiere F, Gaborieau V, Heinrich J, et al. Cigar and pipe smoking and lung cancer risk: a multicenter study from Europe. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:697-701.
Boffetta P, Soutar A, Cherrie JW, Granath F, Andersen A, Anttila A, et al. Mortality among workers employed in the titanium dioxide production industry in Europe. Cancer Causes Control 2004;15:697-706.
Bondy SJ, Victor JC, Diemert LM. Origin and use of the 100 cigarette criterion in tobacco surveys. Tob Control 2009;18:317-23. http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/4/317.full.pdf
Boyle P, Autier P, Bartelink H, Baselga J, Boffetta P, Burn J, et al. European code against cancer and scientific justification: third version (2003). Ann Oncol 2003;14:973-1005. http://annonc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/7/973
Bray F, Tyczynski JE, Parkin DM. Going up or coming down? The changing phases of the lung cancer epidemic from 1967 to 1999 in the 15 European Union countries. Eur J Cancer 2004;40:96-125.
Britton J. Tobacco: the epidemic we could all avoid. Thorax 1997;52:1022. http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/52/12/1021
Burstyn I, Boffetta P, Heederik D, Partanen T, Kromhout H, Svane O, et al. Mortality from obstructive lung diseases and exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among asphalt workers. Am J Epidemiol 2003;158:468-78.
Cabrera MJA. Factores de Riesgo y asociacion con enfermedad cerebrovascular trombotica. Neurologia 2007; http://www.portalesmedicos.com/publicaciones/articles/434/4/Factores-de-Riesgo-y-asociacion-con-Enfermedad-Cerebrovascular-Trombotica
Calabria B, Degenhardt L, Nelson P, Bucello C, Roberts A, Lynskey M, et al. What do we know about the extent of cannabis use and dependence? Results of a global systematic review, Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney; 2010. Technical Report Number 207. http://notes.med.unsw.edu.au/NDARCWeb.nsf/resources/TR303-307/$file/TR+307.pdf
Crispo A, Brennan P, Jöckel K-H, Schaffrath-Rosario A, Wichmann H-E, Nyberg F, et al. The cumulative risk of lung cancer among current, ex- and never-smokers in European men. Br J Cancer 2004;91:1280-6.
Darby SC. Tobacco—the importance of relevant information on risk. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 2003, June;166:225.
de Jong WK, Schaapveld M, Blaauwgeers JLG, Groen HJ. Pulmonary tumors in the Netherlands: focus on temporal trends in histology and stage and on rare tumours. Thorax 2008; epub ahead of print
Deaton A. Health in an age of globalization. In: Brookings Trade Forum. Brookings Institution Press, 2004;83-130.
Degenhardt L, Chiu W-T, Sampson N, Kessler RC, Anthony JC, Angermeyer M, et al. Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Med 2008;5:1053-67. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2443200&blobtype=pdf
Devesa SS, Bray F, Vizcaino AP, Parkin DM. International lung cancer trends by histologic type: male:female differences diminishing and adenocarcinoma rates rising. Int J Cancer 2005;117:294-9.
Diergaarde B, Vrieling A, van Kraats AA, van Muijen GNP, Kok FJ, Kampman E. Cigarette smoking and genetic alterations in sporadic colon carcinomas. Carcinogenesis 2003;24:565-71. http://carcin.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/24/3/565
Doll R. Chronic and degenerative disease: major causes of morbidity and death. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62(Suppl 6):1301S-5S.
Doll R. Uncovering the effects of smoking: historical perspective. Stat Methods Med Res 1998;7:87-117.
Doll R. Tobacco: A medical history. Journal of Urban Health 1999;76:289-313.
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 2004;328:1519-28.
Donato-Hunt C, Munot S, Copeland J, Black M, Chambers K, Cooper-Stanbury M, et al. Alcohol and other drug use, attitudes and knowledge amongst the Italian community in Sydney, Report 3/6. Sydney: The Drug and Alcohol Multicultural Education Centre; 2008. http://www.damec.org.au/files/Italian%20full%20report%20%28no%20appendices%29.pdf
Duggan JM, Duggan AE. The possible causes of the pandemic of peptic ulcer in the late 19th and early 20th century. Med J Aust 2006;185:667-9. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/185_11_041206/dug10992_fm.pdf
Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Smoking and oral tobacco use. In: Ezzati M, Lopez A, Rodgers A, Murray CJL, editors. Comparative quantification of health risks : global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva: World Health Organization, 883-957. http://www.who.int/publications/cra/chapters/volume1/0883-0958.pdf
Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Measuring the accumulated hazards of smoking: global and regional estimates for 2000. Tob Control 2003;12:79-85.
Fairbairn SEA. Lung stem cells as a possible origin of cancer. Thorax 2005;60:858. http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/60/10/858
Feenstra TL, van Gunugten MLL, Hoogenveen RT, Wouters EF, Rutten-van Mölken MPMH. The impact of aging and smoking on the future burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:590-6. http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ehpm/9/4/152/_pdf
Fernández E, Schiaffino A, Borrás JM. Epidemiología del tabaquismo en Europa. (Epidemiology of smoking in Europe). Salud Publica Mex 2002;44(Suppl 1):S11-S19.
Foltys C. Untersuchung zum rauchverhalten und zu prädiktoren des tabakkonsums von schülern im Thüringer großstadtraum [Thesis]. Freidrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; 2008. http://www.toxcenter.de/artikel/Rauchen-Jugendlicher-Epidemiolologie-Diss.pdf
Forey BA, Lee PN. New edition of International Smoking Statistics [Letter]. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:471-2. http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/36/2/471
Forey BA, Thornton AJ, Lee PN. Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. BMC Pulm Med 2011;11:36. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3128042/pdf/1471-2466-11-36.pdf
Franceschi S, Bidoli E. The epidemiology of lung cancer. Ann Oncol 1999;10(Suppl 5):3-6.
Franceschi S, Naett C. Trends in smoking in Europe. Eur J Cancer Prev 1995;4:271-84.
Frenk H, Dar R. A critique of nicotine addiction, Neurobiological Foundation of Aberrant Behaviors, Volume 2. Springer; 2000.
Fry JS, Lee PN. Revisiting the association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and lung cancer risk. II. Adjustment for the potential confounding effects of fruit, vegetables, dietary fat and education. Indoor Built Environ 2001;10:20-39.
Gajalakshmi CK, Jha P, Ranson K, Nguyen S. Global patterns of smoking and smoking-attributable mortality. In: Jha P, Chaloupka F, editors. Tobacco control in developing countries. OUP for World Bank and World Health Organization, 2000; http://www1.worldbank.org/tobacco/tcdc.asp
Gersten O, Wilmoth JR. The cancer transition in Japan since 1951. Demographic Research 2002;7:271-30638. http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol7/5/7-5.pdf
Gilbert G. Smoke: craving history. In: Heath S, MacCabe C, Riley D, editors. Before modernism was: modern history and the constituency of writing. Hampshire. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004; http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Ex-sFhgM4F0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA135&ots=beHTPQaE9I&sig=SdjDBxn2-kFncKljPRo3QoKpRXs#v=onepage&q&f=false
Gilmore A, Pomerleau J, McKee M, Rose R, Haerpfer CW, Rotman D, et al. Prevalence of smoking in 8 countries of the former Soviet Union: results from the living conditions, lifestyles and health study. Am J Public Health 2004;94:2177-87.
Gilmore AB, McKee M. Tobacco and transition: an overview of industry investments, impact and influence in the former Soviet Union. Tob Control 2004;13:136-42. http://tc.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/13/2/136
Gilmore AB, McKee M. Exploring the impact of foreign direct investment on tobacco consumption in the former Soviet Union. Tob Control 2005;14:13-21. http://tc.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/14/1/13
Gilmore AB, Osterberg E, Heloma A, Zatonski W, Delcheva E, McKee M. Free trade versus the protection of health: The examples of alcohol and tobacco. In: McKee M, MacLehose L, Nolte E, editors. Health policy and European Union enlargement. England, New York: Open University Press, 2004;198-224. (European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Series.) http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.138.6535&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=213
Gilmore ABC. Tobacco and transition: understanding the impact of transition on tobacco use and control in the former Soviet Union. San Francisco: Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education; 2005. (Reports on Industry Activity from Outside UCSF.) http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rw2c04c
Goerdel H. The policital economy of tobacco control in the European Union. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, April 3-6, 2003. 2003;
Goffette C. Contextualizing smoking: the influence of household factors on smoking habits. In: EQUALSOC Summer School, Trento, 31 Aug - 6th Sep 2008. 2008;1-15. http://www.equalsoc.org/uploaded_files/publications/Goffette.pdf
Graham H. Smoking prevalence among women in the European Community 1950-1990. Soc Sci Med 1996;43:243-54.
Graham H, Der G. Patterns and predictors of tobacco consumption among women. Health Educ Res 1999;14:611-8.
Graham H, Inskip HM, Francis B, Harman J. Pathways of disadvantage and smoking careers: evidence and policy implications. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006;60(Supp II):ii7-ii12. http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/60/suppl_2/ii7
Hagemeister T. Rauchverhalten und einstellung zum rauchen von zahnarztlichem (Smoke behaviour and attitude to smoking among dental personnel) [Thesis]. Medizinischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; http://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-13660/Hagemeister/Dissertation.pdf
Halpin MG. Preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Rev Resp Med 2009;3:449-52. http://www.expert-reviews.com/doi/pdf/10.1586/ers.09.40
Harris JE, Thun MJ, Mondul AM, Calle EE. Cigarette tar yields in relation to mortality from lung cancer in the cancer prevention study II prospective cohort, 1982-8. BMJ 2004;328:72-6. Full version available at http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/reprint/328/7431/72
Hemminki K, Xinjun L. Level of education and the risk of cancer in Sweden. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2003;12:796-802. http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/cgi/reprint/12/8/796
Hemminki K, Zhang H, Czene K. Socioeconomic factors in cancer in Sweden. Int J Cancer 2003;105:692-700.
Hermalin AI, Lowry D. The age prevalence of smoking among Chinese women: a case of arrested diffusion?, Population studies center research report 10-718. Population Studies Center, University of Michigan Institute for Social Research; 2010. http://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/pdf/rr10-718.pdf
Hill C, Laplanche A. Évolution de la consommation de cigarettes en France par sexe, 1900-2003. B E H 2005;94-7. http://mvst.free.fr/InVSBEH2005.pdf
Hill C, Laplanche A. Le tabac en France: les vrais chiffres. Paris: La Documentation française; 2003. http://www.igr.fr/doc/cancer/pdf/prevention/tabacvraichiffres.pdf
Hill C, Laplanche A. Tabagisme et mortalité: aspects épidémiologiques. Journée mondiale sans tabac 2003;98-100. http://www.tabac-info.net/NAVBAR/ACCUEIL/beh_22_23_2003.pdf#page=2
Hill C. Trends in tobacco smoking and consequences on health in France. Prev Med 1998;27:514-9.
Ho JY, Preston SH. US mortality in an international context: age variations, PSC 09-04. Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania; 2009. (PSC Working Paper Series 09-04) http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=psc_working_papers
International Agency for Research on Cancer. Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines, Volume 89. Lyon, France: IARC; 2007. (IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans.) http://monographs.iarc.fr/index.php
Iwasaki M, Akechi T, Uchitomi Y, Tsugane S. Cigarette smoking and completed suicide among middle-aged men: a population-based cohort study in Japan. Ann Epidemiol 2005;15:286-92.
Janssen F, Mackenbach JP, Kunst AE. Trends in old-age mortality in seven European countries, 1950-1999. J Clin Epidemiol 2004;57:203-16.
Jarvis MJ. Trends in sales weighted tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of UK cigarettes. Thorax 2001;56:960-3.
Jha P, Ranson MK, Nguyen SN, Yach D. Estimates of global and regional smoking prevalence in 1995, by age and sex. Am J Public Health 2002;92:1002-6.
Kabir Z, Connolly GN, Clancy L. Recent lung cancer patterns in younger age-cohorts in Ireland. The Ulster Medical Journal 2007;76:83-7. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2001146&blobtype=pdf
Kabir Z, Connolly GN, Clancy L. Sex-differences in lung cancer cell-types? An epidemiologic study in Ireland. The Ulster Medical Journal 2008;77:31-5. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2397001&blobtype=pdf
Kawakami N, Takasuka N, Shimizu H, Takai A. Life-time prevelance and risk factors of tobacco/nicotine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan. Addiction 1998;93:1023-32.
Kesteloot H. Differential evolution of mortality between Denmark and Scotland, period 1970 to 1999. A comparison with mortality data from the European Union. Eur J Epidemiol 2006;21:3-13.
King G, Grizeau D, Bendel R, Dressen C, Delaronde SR. Smoking behavior among French and American women. Prev Med 1998;27:520-9.
Kjaerheim K, Boffetta P, Hansen J, Cherrie J, Chang-Claude J, Eilber U, et al. Lung cancer among rock and slag wool production workers. Epidemiology 2002;13:445-53.
Kolly S, Besson J, Cornuz J, Zullino DF. Stage of change of cigarette smoking in drug dependent patients. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:322-5. http://www.smw.ch/docs/pdf200x/2004/21/smw-10431.pdf
Kreuzer M, Boffetta P, Whitley E, Ahrens W, Gaborieau V, Heinrich J, et al. Gender differences in lung cancer risk by smoking: a multicentre case-control study in Germany and Italy. Br J Cancer 2000;82:227-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2363175/pdf/82-6690904a.pdf
Kuper H, Adami H-O, Boffetta P. Tobacco use, cancer causation and public health impact. J Intern Med 2002;251:455-66.
Law M, Wald N. Why heart disease mortality is low in France: the time lag explanation. BMJ 1999;318:1471-80.
Lawlor DA. A comparison of the association between socioeconomic position and cardiovascular disease risk factors in three age cohorts of Australian women: findings from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Journal of Public Health 27:378-87.
Lawlor DA. A book and website all IJE readers should know about [Book review]. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:433-4.Read the review
Lawlor DA, Ebrahim S, Davey-Smith G. Association of birth weight with adult lung function: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study and a meta-analysis. Thorax 2005;60:851-8.
Lawlor DA, O'Callaghan MJ, Mamun AA, Williams GM, Bor W, Najman JM. Early life predictors of adolescent smoking: findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2005;19:377-87.
Lee PN. Lung cancer and type of cigarette smoked. Inhal Toxicol 2001;13:951-76.
Lee PN. Circulatory disease and smokeless tobacco in Western populations: a review of the evidence. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:789-804. http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/dym039?ijkey=nZAJPzkQptFrLNG&keytype=ref
Lee PN. Summary of the epidemiological evidence relating snus to health. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2011;59:197-214.
Lee PN, Forey BA. Why are lung cancer rate trends so different in the United States and United Kingdom? Inhal Toxicol 2003;15:909-49.
Lee PN, Forey BA. Do reductions in the tar and nicotine yields of cigarettes help to explain recent reductions in lung cancer rates in young men and women in the United States? Inhal Toxicol 2006;18:365-8.
Lee PN, Forey BA, Fry JS, Hamling JS, Hamling JF, Sanders EB, et al. Does use of flue-cured rather than blended cigarettes affect international variation in mortality from lung cancer and COPD? Inhal Toxicol 2009;21:404-30. Supplementary material available at www.pnlee.co.uk/Reports.htm [Download LEE2008L]
Lee PN, Sanders E. Does increased cigarette consumption nullify any reduction in lung cancer risk associated with low-tar filter cigarettes? Inhal Toxicol 2004;16:817-33.
Levi F, Bosetti C, Fernandez E, Hill C, Lucchini F, Negri E, et al. Trends in lung cancer among young European women: the rising epidemic in France and Spain. Int J Cancer 2007;121:462-5.
Levi F, Franceschi S, La Vecchia C, Randimbison L, Te V-C. Lung carcinoma trends by histologic type in Vaud and Neuchâtel, Switzerland, 1974-1994. Cancer 1997;79:906-14.
Levine RV, Norenzayan A. The pace of life in 31 countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 1999;30:178-205.
Li X. Familial risks for cancer with reference to lung cancer [Thesis]. Stockholm, Sweden: Department of Biosciences at Novum, Karolinska Institute; 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-007-9/thesis.pdf
Li X, Mutanen P, Hemminki K. Gender-specific incidence trends in lung cancer by histological type in Sweden, 1958-1996. Eur J Cancer Prev 2001;10:227-35.
Lindstrm M. Social capital, social class and tobacco smoking. Expert review of pharmacoeconomics and outcomes research 2008;8:81-9.
Lindström M. Nicotine replacement therapy, professional therapy, snuff use and tobacco smoking: a study of smoking cessation strategies in southern Sweden. Tob Control 2007;16:410-6.
Loubeau PR. Selected aspects of tobacco control in Croatia. Cent Eur J Public Health 2009;17:47-52.
Marugame T, Sobue T, Satoh H, Komatsu S, Nishino Y, Nakatsuka H, et al. Lung cancer death rates by smoking status: comparison of the Three-Prefecture Cohort study in Japan to the Cancer Prevention Study II in the USA. Cancer Sci 2005;96:120-6.
McGowan R. Business, politics, and cigarettes: multiple levels, multiple agendas. Greenwood Publishing Group; 1995.
McKee M. On target? Monitoring and evaluation. In: Health targets in Europe. Learning from experience, Observatory Studies Series No 13. Denmark: World Health Organization, 2008;23-39. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/98396/E91867.pdf#page=35
Moreno Vazquez JA. Estudio clínico de los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares y su coste farmacológico en una muestra de pacientes derivados a endocrinología desde atención primaria. [Thesis]. University of Granada; 2006. http://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/10481/996/1/16136585.pdf
Nagao K. Cross-language study of age perception [Thesis]. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University; http://www.asel.udel.edu/~nagao/papers/Nagao_2006_thesis.pdf
Nakamura M, Masui S, Oshima A, Okayama A, Ueshima H. Effects of stage-matched repeated individual counseling on smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial for the high-risk strategy by lifestyle modification (HISLIM) study. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 2004;9:152-60. http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ehpm/9/4/152/_pdf
Nakamura Y, LaBarthe DR. A case-control study of ulcerative colitis with relation to smoking habits and alcohol consumption in Japan. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:902-11.
Nakamura Y, Sakata K, Yanagawa H. Relationships between smoking habits and other behaviour factors among males: from the results of the 1990 National Cardiovascular Survey in Japan. J Epidemiol 1996;6:87-91.
Nelson P, McLaren J, Degenhardt L, Bucello C, Calabria B, Roberts A, et al. What do we know about the extent of opioid use and dependence? Results of a global systematic review, Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney; 2010. Technical Report Number 209. http://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/NDARCWeb.nsf/resources/TR308-312/$file/TR+309.pdf
Neeman Z, Oskar O. Credits, crises, and capital controls: a microeconomic analysis. Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy 2002;1:6.
Nelson JP. Cigarette demand, structural change, and advertising bans: international evidence, 1970-1995. Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy 2003;2:10.
Nelson JP. Youth smoking prevalence in developed and developing countries: the effect of advertising bans. 2003. http://econ.la.psu.edu/papers/youthsmoke.pdf
Nelson JP. Youth smoking prevalence in developing countries: effect of advertising bans. Appl Econ Lett 2003;10:805-11.
Nelson JP. Cigarette advertising regulation: A meta-analysis. International Review of Law and Economics 2006;26:195-226. Erratum appears in International Review of Law and Economics 2006;26:428.
Newey C, Nolte E, McKee M, Mossialos E. Avoidable mortality in the enlarged European Union. Paris: Institut des Sciences de la Santé; 2004. http://www.euractiv.com/28/images/ISS%20Avoidable%20Mortality%20final%20%20Nov%2004_tcm28-132956.pdf
Nilsson S, Carstensen JM, Pershagen G. Mortality among male and female smokers in Sweden: a 33 year follow up. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001;55:825-30.
Nolte E, McKee M, Gilmore A. Morbidity and mortality in transition countries in the European context. Background paper for the thematic session "Morbidity, mortality and reproductive health: Facing challenges in transition countries" at the European Population Forum, Geneva, 12-14 January 2004. 2004. http://www.unece.org/pau/epf/nolte.pdf
Nordlund A. Tobaksrökning och hälsa i Sverige under 1990-talet. In: Sundin J, Hogstedt C, Lindberg J, Moberg H, editors. Svenska folkets hälsa i historiskt perspektiv. Statens folkhälsoinstitut, 2005;305-61. R 2005:8. http://www.fhi.se/PageFiles/3497/r2005-08-svensk-folkhalsohistoria.pdf?epslanguage=sv
Nordlund LA. Trends in smoking habits and lung cancer in Sweden. Eur J Cancer Prev 1998;7:109-16.
Nordlund LA, Carstensen JM, Pershagen G. Cancer incidence in female smokers: a 26-year follow-up. Int J Cancer 1997;73:625-8.
Nordlund LA, Carstensen JM, Pershagen G. Are male and female smokers at equal risk of smoking-related cancer: evidence from a Swedish prospective study. Scand J Public Health 1999;27:56-62.
Nyberg F, Agrenius V, Svartengren K, Svensson C, Pershagen G. Environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in nonsmokers: does time since exposure play a role? Epidemiology 1998;9:301-8.
Pampel F. Forecasting sex differences in mortality in high income nations: the contribution of smoking. Demographic Research 2005;13:455-84. http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol13/18/13-18.pdf
Pampel F. Forecasting sex differences in mortality in high income nations: the contribution of smoking prevalence, Human mortality over age, time, sex, and place: The first HMD symposium, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, June 18-19 2004. 2004. http://www.ceda.berkeley.edu/events/papers/pampel-jun04.pdf
Pampel FC. Declining sex differences in mortality from lung cancer in high-income nations. Demography 2003;40:45-65.
Pampel FC. Global patterns and determinants of sex differences in smoking. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 2006;
Pardell H, Tresserras R, Salto E, Armario P, Harnandez R. Management of the hypertensive patient who smokes. Drugs 1988;56:177-87.
Peto R, Darby S, Deo H, Silcocks P, Whitley E, Doll R. Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. BMJ 2000;321:323-9.
Pechmann C, Dixon P, Layne N. An assessment of US and Canadian smoking reduction objectives for the year 2000. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1362-7. http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/reprint/88/9/1362.pdf
Pitard A, Brennan P, Clavel J, Greiser E, Lopez-Abente G, Chang-Claude J, et al. Cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking and bladder cancer risk in European men. Cancer Causes Control 2001;12:551-6.
Pomerleau J, Gilmore A, McKee M, Rose R, Balabanova D. Comparative analysis of the impact of tobacco and alcohol consumption in eight countries of the former Soviet Union. 2003. (Living conditions, lifestyle and health. EU fifth framework project, 2000-2003.) Work package # 32 (working paper no 16). http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/ecohost/projects/tobacco%20papers/WP32-Alcoholandtobacco-Partner2-sentforECOHOSTwebsite1.pdf
Pomerleau J, Gilmore A, McKee M, Rose R, Haerpfer CW. Determinants of smoking in eight countries of the former Soviet Union: results from the living conditions, lifestyles and health study. Addiction 2004;99:1577-85.
Pomerleau J, McKee M, Haerpfer CW, Rotman D, Tumanov S. Drinking in the Commonwealth of Independent States - evidence from eight countries. Addiction 2005;100:1647-68.
Pride NB. Projections of COPD in males in The Netherlands. Eur Respir J 2006;27:240-1.
Rostron B. Smoking-attributable mortality in the United States. Epidemiology 2011;22:350-5.
Rostron BL, Wilmoth JR. Estimating the effect of smoking on slowdowns in mortality declines in developed countries. Demography 2011;48:461-79.
Rybicki BA. Genetic epidemiological approaches to the study of lung disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2003;24:137-50.
Schulze A, Lampert T. Bundes-Gesundheitssurvey: Soziale unterschiede im rauchverhalten und in der passivrauchbelastung in Deutschland. Berlin: Robert Koch-Institut; 2006. http://edoc.rki.de/documents/rki_fv/reJBwqKp45PiI/PDF/27ocvYbxUG4w_10.pdf
Schulze A, Mons U. Trends in cigarette smoking initiation and cessation among birth cohorts of 1926-1970 in Germany. Eur J Cancer Prev 2005;14:477-83.
Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR). Health effects of smokeless tobacco products. Brussels: European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General; 2008. http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_scenihr/docs/scenihr_o_013.pdf
Sekhon JS. Statistics, false inferences and unacknowledged uncertainties. Significance 2010;7:124-7.
Shafey O, Dolwick S, Guindon E, editors. Tobacco control country profiles, 2nd edition, 12th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, Helsinki August 2003. Atlanta GA: American Cancer Society Inc., World Health Organization, International Union Against Cancer; 2003. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PRO/content/PRO_1_1_Tobacco_Control_Country_Profiles.asp#source
Shafey O, Fernández E, Thun M, Schiaffino A, Dolwick S, Cokkinides V. Cigarette advertising and female smoking prevalence in Spain, 1982-1997 - case studies in international tobacco surveillance. Cancer 2004;100:1744-9. Erratum appears in Cancer 2004;101:2370.
Shibuya K, Inoue M, Lopez AD. Statistical modeling and projections of lung cancer mortality in 4 industrialized countries. Int J Cancer 2005;117:476-85.
Siafakas NM, Vermier P, Pride NB, Paoletti P, Gibson J, Howard P, et al. Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eur Respir J 1995;8:1398-420. http://annonc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/7/973
Singh RB, Singh S, Chattopadhya P, Singh K, Singh V, Kulshrestha SK, et al. Tobacco consumption in relation to causes of death in an urban population of north India. International Journal of COPD 2007;2:177-85. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2695616/pdf/copd-2-177.pdf
Soejima Y, Steptoe A, Nozoe S, Tei C. Psychosocial and clinical factors predicting resumption of work following acute myocardial infarction in Japanese men. Int J Cardiol 1999;72:39-47.
Sponsiello-Wang Z, Weitkunat R, Lee PN. Systematic review of the relation between smokeless tobacco and cancer of the pancreas in Europe and North America. BMC Cancer 2008;8:356-68. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=2612688&blobtype=pdf
Staetsky L. Diverging trends in female old-age mortality: a reapprisal. Demographic Research 2009;21:885-914. http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol21/30/21-30.pdf
Staudigl D. Rauchen und recht. Rechtliche rahmenbedingungen des tabakkonsums und seiner bewerbung im österreichischen recht unter besonderer berücksichtung der grundreche [Thesis]. Universitat wien; 2009. http://othes.univie.ac.at/5600/1/2009-06-02_0008130.pdf
Steptoe A, Wardle J, Smith H, Kopp M, Skrabski A, Vinck J, et al. Tobacco smoking in young adults from 21 European countries: association with attitudes and risk awareness. Addiction 1995;90:571-82.
Trédaniel J, Boffetta P, Saracci R, Hirsch A. Non-smoker lung cancer deaths attributable to exposure to spouse's environmental tobacco smoke. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:939-44.
Trovato F. Narrowing sex differential in life expectancy in Canada and Austria: comparative analysis. In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research. Austria: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2005;17-52. http://hw3.arz.oeaw.ac.at/0xc1aa500d_0x00107794.pdf
Tsai SP, Wendt JK, Hunter RB. Trends in cigarette smoking among refinery and petrochemical plant employees with a discussion of the potential impact on lung cancer. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2001;74:477-82.
Tycznski JE, Bray F, Parkin DM. Lung cancer in Europe in 2000: epidemiology, prevention, and early detection. Lancet Oncol 2003;4:45-55.
Tyczynski JE, Bray F, Aareleid T, Dalmas M, Kurtinaitis J, Plesko I, et al. Lung cancer mortality patterns in selected central, eastern and southern European countries. Int J Cancer 2004;109:598-610.
Warren CPW. The nature and causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a historical perspective. The Christie Lecture 2007, Chicago, USA. Can Respir J 2009;16:13-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687842/pdf/crj16013.pdf
Webb MS, Carey MP. Tobacco smoking among low-income Black women: demographic and psychosocial correlates in a community sample. Nicotine Tob Res 2008;10:219-29.
Yamamoto S, Yoshimura K, Ri S, Fujita S, Akasu T, Moriya Y. The risk of multiple primary malignancies with colorectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 2006;49(10 Suppl):S30-S36.
Yoshimi I, Sobue T. (Current status of tobacco smoking in Japan). Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 2004;42:581-8.
Zammit S, Allebeck P, Dalman C, Lundberg I, Hemmingsson T, Lewis G. Investigating the association between cigarette smoking and schizophrenia in a cohort study. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:2216-21.
Zullino D, Besson J, Schnyder C. Stage of change of cigarette smoking in alcohol-dependent patients. Eur Addict Res 2000;6:84-90.